新型冠狀病毒
讓我們閉門在家過(guò)完了春節(jié),。
在開學(xué)之前,,
我們?cè)诩液煤谜疹欁约旱耐瑫r(shí),,
也別忘了好好學(xué)習(xí)哦~
這期大咖秀就讓我們
學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于這次疫情的相關(guān)英文表達(dá),。
首先要提問同學(xué)們,,這次新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎的命名是什么呢,?
世衛(wèi)組織(World Health Organization)是這樣考慮的:
We had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical location, an animal, an individual or group of people, and which is also pronounceable and related to the disease,” the WHO chief said.
我們要取的名字不能指向某個(gè)地理位置,、某個(gè)動(dòng)物,、某個(gè)人或群體,同時(shí)這個(gè)名字要易讀,,且與該疾病相關(guān),。
“Having a name matters to prevent the use of other names that can be inaccurate or stigmatizing. It also gives us a standard format to use for any future coronavirus outbreaks.”
正式命名可以阻止其他不準(zhǔn)確或者污名化名稱的使用,,同時(shí),也讓我們?cè)诮窈蟮墓跔畈《疽咔槊麜r(shí)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可循,。
于是,,就命名為COVID-19. (CO for Corona,VI for virus,,D for disease, 19 for 2019)
屏幕前的你一定答對(duì)了吧,,接下來(lái)再看看相關(guān)的單詞吧:
Epidemic n.
疫情
e.g. We all can contribute our strength to fight against the epidemic.
我們都能為抗疫貢獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量。
Infection n.
感染
e.g. People most at risk of infection from the Novel Coronavirus are those in close contact with animals.
那些要和動(dòng)物打交道的人群會(huì)有較多感染新型冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。
Symptom n.
癥狀
e.g. There can be a number of symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
由輕到重(病人)會(huì)有很多臨床表現(xiàn),。
疫情以人傳人的方式(human-to-human transmission)快速擴(kuò)散(spread),幾乎每天都有新增的確診病例,。
Confirmed case 確診病例
Suspected case 疑似病例
國(guó)家為了抗擊疫情臨時(shí)建造了火神山醫(yī)院,、雷神山醫(yī)院和方艙醫(yī)院等設(shè)施。
Quarantine 隔離
Cabin hospital 方艙醫(yī)院
一線醫(yī)務(wù)人員等防疫工作者也為打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)疫時(shí)刻艱苦奮斗著,。
Frontline heroes 前線英雄
Surgical masks 外科口罩
Protective suit 防護(hù)服
一方有難,,八方支援,全國(guó)各地乃至世界各地都對(duì)肺炎災(zāi)區(qū)或伸出援手,,或加油吶喊,。
讓我們學(xué)會(huì)以下表達(dá)為我們的國(guó)家加油吧!
1. 眾志成城, 抗擊疫情,。
Let’s unite as one to fight the epidemic.
2. 萬(wàn)眾一心,,共克時(shí)艱。
Let’s overcome difficulties with one heart and one mind.
3. 同舟共濟(jì),,苦盡甘來(lái),。
Let’s help each other and expect happiness to come.
4. 病毒無(wú)情,人有情,!
The virus is merciless, but the world is full of love.
5. 中國(guó)人,,永不言敗!
Chinese people never say die.
6. 天佑中華。
God bless China.
最后,,將附上外語(yǔ)系學(xué)生黨支部的加油視頻,,祝各位身體健康,希望祖國(guó)早日擺脫疫情的侵?jǐn)_,。
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